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Cardiac cycle, hemodynamics, and blood pressure regulation loops.
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Hypothalamic-pituitary axes, thyroid hormones, adrenal cortical steroids, calcium homeostasis, and reproductive endocrinology (menstrual cycle and pregnancy).
Glomerular filtration, clearance, reabsorption/secretion, and fluid balance. : New "Clinical Correlation" boxes that explicitly link
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Nephron function, clearance equations, and complex acid-base disorders.
Motility, GI secretions, digestion, and nutrient absorption.