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Where general words follow a list of specific, specific words of the same category, the general words are restricted to things of that same class. (e.g., if a law lists "cars, motorcycles, trucks, and other vehicles," the phrase "other vehicles" would likely exclude airplanes or boats).
: This rule, also known as the "rule of purposive construction," requires that the court consider the "mischief" or problem that the statute was intended to address. The mischief rule is applied when the statute is ambiguous or unclear. principles of statutory interpretation gp singh high quality
The way executive agencies or government departments have continuously interpreted and acted upon a statute over a long period ( contemporanea expositio ). Subsidiary Rules of Interpretation Where general words follow a list of specific,
Where two or more provisions of the same Act appear to conflict, the court must try to harmonise them. The rule of harmonious construction states that the provisions should be construed so that each is given effect, if possible, and neither is rendered redundant or meaningless. Justice G. P. Singh explains that a statute must be read as a whole and in a manner that one part is harmoniously construed in reference to the other parts so as to provide a consistent enactment. The mischief rule is applied when the statute
Singh devotes a masterful chapter to – the tools courts use to discern meaning beyond the bare text.
If you want, I can:
GP Singh breaks down the complex rules of interpretation into several key approaches: A. The Literal (or Grammatical) Rule